\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{ctex,siunitx}
\setCJKmainfont{Noto Serif CJK SC}
\usepackage{tkz-euclide}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{wasysym}
\usepackage{circuitikz}
\usetikzlibrary{patterns, calc}
\usetikzlibrary {decorations.pathmorphing, decorations.pathreplacing, decorations.shapes}
\ctikzset{bipoles/length=1cm}
\begin{document}
\small
\begin{circuitikz}[>=latex, scale=1,european]
  % \useasboundingbox(0.9,0)rectangle(5.1,5);
  \draw (0,0)--(3,0);
  \draw (3,0) to [R=$R$] (3,2.4);
  \draw (0,2.4)--(1,2.4) to [rmeter, t=A] (3,2.4);
  \draw (1,0) to [rmeter, t=V, *-*] (1,2.4);
  \draw (0,0)--(0,1.0); \draw (0,1.4)--(0,2.4);
  \draw (0,1.0) [fill=white]circle (1.5pt);
  \draw (0,1.4) [fill=white]circle (1.5pt);
  \node at (0,1.2){$\sim$};
\end{circuitikz}
\end{document}